First of all, I am thankful to the great Lord for creating us as Ashraful Makhlukat. Then I thanked him for giving us the blessing of being born in a Muslim family. [Had we been born in a non-Muslim family, we would not have had guidance in our destiny.]

Blessings and salutations to the great prophet Muhammad Mustafa, peace be upon him; Who was always worried about the emancipation of the Ummah. Also, I am praying to the great Lord – that he increases the status of all the Companions of Islam, including the four Caliphs of Islam.

Dear friends, we all know that Islam is a perfect way of life. Everything has been informed in it for the welfare of people. We can know all matters including halal and haram, right and wrong in the light of the Holy Qur’an and Hadith. Rarely in the current generation is there guidance on how to resolve (Ijma and Qiyas) a matter not directly found in Al-Qur’an and Hadith.

So we have no chance to follow Islam in a fabricated way. Islam is to believe that the entire life should be spent thinking about the welfare of humanity in the manner shown by the greatest human being of all time, Hazrat Muhammad Mustafa, may God bless him and grant him peace.

He guides us through his practice in everything from the method of waking up in the morning to the method of going to sleep at night, getting up and sitting down, moving around, eating and drinking, work and work, buying and selling, transaction and behavior. gave He is a great human being who has said yes to all the things that have become lawful for all ummahs till the doomsday and everything that he has said no to has become haram until the doomsday.

We will briefly discuss Halal-Haram, Farj, Wajib, Sunnah etc. in the light of Holy Quran and Sunnah.

Let’s first know what is halal from Al-Quran?
The Holy Qur’an says – ‘He has made the pure and good things lawful and the impure and harmful things forbidden’. (Surah: Araf, verse-157). [ Halal is numerous, but Haram is limited. Everything except the haram mentioned in the Holy Qur’an is halal]

Al Quran says about Haram:
“Forbidden to you are carrion, blood, the flesh of pigs, animals sacrificed in the name of other than Allah, that which dies by strangulation, that which dies by being struck, that which dies by falling from a high place, that which dies by being struck by a horn, and Whom wild beasts have devoured, but whom ye have sacrificed. The animal which is sacrificed on the altar and which is distributed by the fortune-determiner Sara. These are crimes. Today the disbelievers have become disillusioned with your religion. So do not fear them but fear me. Today I have perfected your religion for you, completed my contribution to you and chosen Islam as your religion. Therefore, the person who is consumed by intense hunger, but does not have any inclination towards sin, surely Allah is Forgiving. (Surah Al-Mayda, verse-3)

The main foundation or pillars of Islam are 5 (five). For example:
(a) Kalima (b) Prayer (c) Fasting (d) Hajj (e) Zakat. [ Every topic we have discussed in the very beginning of ‘Muslim community Bangladesh’ apps ]

Ways to achieve purity:
bath-
For the reasons that bathing is obligatory:
(1) If the husband and wife have intercourse or if the man has a dream or if he ejaculates in any way;
(2) when women menstruate or have periods;
(3) If bleeding stops after childbirth;
(4) Bathing the deceased is for the living (fard);
(5) If a non-Muslim accepts Islam.

Method of Bathing: (3 Fards of Bathing)
1) porter
2) Giving water to the nose
3) Wash the whole body well.

ablution
The reasons for which ablution is obligatory:
(1) To perform Namaz (even if Nafal Namaz);
(2) For janaza [Note, janaza is prayer not namaz]
(3) To perform prostration in recitation;
(4) To touch the Holy Qur’an [for the purpose of recitation or before touching any object containing verses of the Qur’an]

Method of performing ablution: (Ablution is obligatory 4)
1) Wash all face
2) Wash both hands up to the elbows
3) Massaging the head
4) Washing up to the ankles of both feet

Reasons why ablution is oyaajib:
* Ablution is obligatory for a reason; That is for circumambulation of the Holy Kaaba.

[Note that during ablution and bathing, water must enter the base of each hair. If the root of the hair is dry, ablution or bathing will not be purified.]

Ways to perform ablution: (15 Sunnahs of ablution)
1) It is Sunnah to intend to achieve purity
2) Reading Bismillah is Sunnah
3) It is Sunnah to wash both hands three times including the wrists
4) Miswak is Sunnah
5) It is Sunnah to do Quli three times
6) It is Sunnah to water the nose three times
7) It is Sunnah to wash the whole face thrice
8) Washing the right elbow three times is Sunnah
9) It is Sunnah to wash the left elbow three times
10) It is Sunnah to cross the fingers of both hands
11) It is Sunnah to shave all the heads
12) Ear piercing is Sunnah
13) It is Sunnah to wash the right foot three times along with the heel
14) It is Sunnah to wash the left foot three times along with the heel
15) It is Sunnah to cross two toes.

Reasons for breaking ablution:
1) Excretion of something through urine and toilet
2) Face filling
3) Flowing of blood, pus or water from the wound of the body
4) Having equal or greater proportion of blood with sputum
5) Sleeping on a reclining side
6) Mad, drunk and unconscious
7) Laugh out loud in prayer.

Tayammum-
## If water is not available for ablution, or if the use of water is prohibited (by the doctor) due to illness, one can perform Tayammum and perform the Shari’ah prescribed orders. Tayammum is to wash the face and hands by placing hands on dry earth or earthen material instead of water.
Method of doing Tayammum: (3 Fards of Tayammum)
1) Destined to achieve purity,
2) Fish all faces
3) Fish up to the elbows of both hands.

prayer
Obligations of prayer: (13 obligations of prayer)
1) The body turns
2) Fold the clothes
3) Make a place for prayer
4) Satar Dhaka
5) Being Qibla-oriented
6) Praying on time
7) Intention to pray
8) Saying Tahrima in Takbeer
9) Standing prayer
10) Reading the Korat
11) Bowing
12) Do two prostrations
13) Final meeting.

Wajib of Namaz: (14 Wajib of Namaz)
1) Read Surah Fatiha in full
2) Combining Surah Fatiha with Surah
3) Delaying Ruku Sijd
4) Procrastinating from bowing to straightening
5) Delay sitting upright between two prostrations
6) Intermediate meeting
7) Reading Attahiyyatu in both sittings
8) Reciting the Korat softly or aloud for the imam
9) Reading Kunut in the inner prayer
10) Say six six takbeers in two Eid prayers
11) Reading the Korat in the first two rak’ahs of every obligatory prayer
12) To keep the order of duties of each rakat
13) Keeping the correct order of the Wajibs of each Rakat
14) End the prayer by saying Assalamu Alaikum.

Sunnahs of Namaz: (12 Sunnah Muakkadahs in Namaz)
1) Raise both hands
2) Both hands are tied
3) Little reading
4) Reading Auzubillah
5) Reading Bismillah
6) Saying Amin after Surah Fatiha
7) Say Allahu Akbar every time you get up and sit down
8) Saying Tasbeeh of Ruku
9) Saying Sami Allahu Liman Hamidah while standing up from Ruku and Rabbana Lakal Hamad while standing straight.
10) Saying Sijdar Tasbeeh
11) Reading Durood Sharif
12) Reading Masura in dua.

Reasons for breaking prayers: (19 reasons for breaking prayers)
1) Impure reading in prayer
2) Talking during prayer
3) Greeting someone
4) Answering salam
5) Uh! Ah! prostrate
6) Kasha without reason
7) To make Kachir during the period
8) Cry out in danger or pain
9) Three tasbeeh amount of satar khuliya
10) Taking lokma of another person without muktadi
11) Responding to good news and bad news
12) Sajdah in unclean places
13) Sina turning away from Qiblah
14) Reading Quran Sharif in prayer
15) Laughter in prayer
16) (obligatory) To pray for any family matter in prayer
17) Responding to sneezing
18) Eating and drinking
19) Muktadi stand before Imam.